Management of Fluid and Electrolyte problems in Children


Urinary potassium loss

Causes:

  • Diuretics
  • Hypermineralocorticoid action

Potassium excretion is high when there is a high [K+] in the cortical collecting duct or a high volume of urine passing through the cortical collecting duct.

In virtually all cases of chronic hypokalaemia, the underlying cause is renal loss of potassium.

Assessment of potassium excretion

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